Where an application is refused and you have dep children who have been in the UK more than 3 years or are British, you should be issued removal directions and the right of appeal. See
https://www.gov.uk/government/publicati ... -decisions
See also,
Daley-Murdock [2011] EWCA Civ 161 regarding removal directions.
See Beatson LJ judgement in
Haleemudeen [2014] EWCA Civ 558 for a view of proportionality inferred by Appendix FM and Rule 276ADE. See
Nagre [2013] EWHC 720 (Admin) and
Gulshan [2013] UKUT 640 for the two stage process.
See Lord Hoffman's obita in
Nasseri [2009] UKHL 23 regarding procedural irregularities. Also see, Lord Beatson's judgement in
A v Chief Constable of Kent Constabulary [2013] EWCA Civ 1706.