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Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion thread

A section for posts relating to applications for Naturalisation or Registration as a British Citizen. Naturalisation

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secret.simon
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Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion thread

Post by secret.simon » Sat Feb 05, 2022 12:27 am

Whether children born abroad can be registered as British citizens without the intermediate stage (and additional expense) of ILR is a question that comes up again and again on these forums.

I (and others) repeat the information from the caseworker guidance on that topic. But we are weary of repeating this advice ad nauseum.

This thread is intended to be a place where members can share their own experience of this particular route (of registering children born abroad as British citizens) and discuss the application.

Note that the purpose of the thread is not to discuss what the rules should be, but what they are, and how they are implemented.

Also, please do not submit information that "A friend told me" or "a work colleague of mine told me", etc, as illustrations. If you have not made the application, you may not know how their applications differ from your own or other members' in details that may be very important to the outcome of the case. If you have made the application, we can request you to clarify details. We can't so request your off-forum friends and work colleagues.

Overview of the requirements

The law leaves the registration of such children to the discreton of the Secretary of State. To ensure consistency, the discretion is exercised as per the guidance issued to the Home Office caseworkers.

However, note that discretion does not mean the absence of rules. It means the rules would be decided by the SSHD/Home Office.

The guidance can be set aside, if "strong compelling compassionate" reasons for doing so are given alongside the application. And saving money (and in effect, depriving the Home Office of funding) by skipping ILR is likely not a good enough reason.

I'll quote from the caseworker guidance linked to above.
(Page 29)Child’s parents’ circumstances
To register a child under this provision you should normally be satisfied that one of the parents is either a British citizen or has applied to be registered or naturalised as a British citizen and the application is going to be granted, and either:
• the other parent is settled in the UK
• the other parent is unlikely in the short or medium term to be returnable to their country of origin and there is no other reason to believe that the child’s future lies outside the UK
(Page 30)Residence in the UK
...
Children aged 13 or over
A child aged 13 or over should normally have completed at least 2 years residence in the UK before being registered.

Where a child was aged 16 or over when they arrived in the UK, you should normally refuse an application to register them as they will have had too short a period to establish personal connections with this country at a time when their future plans are unclear. However, each case must be considered on its individual merits and a child in these circumstances may be registered if there are grounds for doing so.
(Pages 30-31)Child’s immigration status
As a general principle, the expectation is that there should be a staged approach to permanent residence and citizenship. This means that the child will first achieve one of the following before being considered for British citizenship:
• indefinite leave (IL)
• permanent residence under the European Economic Area (EEA) regulations
Given this you should normally only register a child under section 3(1) who has not been granted ILR or permanent residence where there are strong compelling compassionate circumstances to do so, taking into account any representations put forward as to why it is important for the child to become a British citizen now.
Also see some instances in this earlier thread and this successful case of applying for registering the child as a British citizen without applying for the child's ILR.
I am not a lawyer or immigration advisor. My statements/comments do not constitute legal advice. E&OE. Please do not PM me for advice.

Ameer_zyzom
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Re: Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion threa

Post by Ameer_zyzom » Mon Oct 10, 2022 5:24 pm

There are some changes to the rules, see page 16 and advice please
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.u ... -Sep22.pdf

Ameer_zyzom
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Re: Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion threa

Post by Ameer_zyzom » Tue Oct 11, 2022 1:13 pm


aya34
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Re: Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion threa

Post by aya34 » Wed Nov 19, 2025 9:53 pm

I understand that this is very exceptional and requires some compelling reasons to be accepted.

In my case, I'm considering to apply citizenship for my child via this route after both parents getting their citizenship. When we both get our citizenship, my child will be 8 years old and be living in the UK continuously since 3 months old.

I think, I won't be able to provide strong compelling reasons, but otherwise, I consider my case would be quite strong. The thing giving me some hope is the part I highlighted below. Both parents will be British Citizens at the time of application.

I couldn't find any case on the forum where both parents have already acquired British citizenship before applying for their child. Has anyone seen such a case? What is the chance of being successful in such a case?

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.u ... ildren.pdf
(Page 36) Child's Immigration Status
If the child is not settled in the UK, you must consider whether there is compelling
evidence to show that:
• the child’s future clearly lies in the UK
• the benefit to the child of becoming a British citizen at the current time
outweighs the normal expectation that a person becoming a British citizen
should be settled here - (a child does not need to be a British citizen to access
education or health care in the UK, but there may be other factors that mean it
is important for the child to become British now)

Being free from immigration restrictions will be less important where one or both
parents are British citizens
who have come to the UK to live permanently and:
• the child satisfies the other expectations for registration
• the parents meet the expectations with regard to their circumstances

If the child is subject to immigration restrictions but otherwise meets the other
expectations for registration on the basis of settlement and residence, you must refer
the application to a senior caseworker to make a decision on whether the
circumstances outweigh the expectation that the child be free of restrictions. This
might be where there are compelling reasons why the child needs to be British now,
or if refusal would cause the child considerable hardship.

raqfu007
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Re: Registering children born abroad as British citizens without ILR under Section 3(1), at discretion: Discussion threa

Post by raqfu007 » Tue Apr 14, 2026 1:18 pm

Hello All & Admins,

I have a similar situation like this thread. I have British citizen acquired through naturalization few weeks ago, while my wife has ILR (soon will be applying naturalization). Our son 6 years age is our dependent and continuing under dependent visa from beginning (no ILR at the moment). I am thinking to apply for registering our son born abroad as British citizen, and completed around 6 years in the UK and still has dependent visa up to March 2028.

What will be the likely chance of acceptance? Our son has disability (severe autism) and receiving education (under EHCP plan) in a special school in the UK. I have evidence of letter from his GPs, NHS, Special school place for strong association of the child in the UK and his future lies here as in our parent country we don't have strong health and education facilities (special schools).

Having a British citizen will provide him protection and enable independently make life in the future in UK, as per the below part of this guidance.

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.u ... ildren.pdf (Page 37 of 49)

This will normally mean that the child has indefinite leave to remain under the
immigration rules.
If the child is not settled in the UK, you must consider whether there is compelling
evidence to show that:
• the child’s future clearly lies in the UK

Appreciate if I can receive some guidance here. Would be good to know if anyone received acceptance based on this ground.

Thanks

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