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Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI)

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lemess
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Re: First OCI Cards Issued

Post by lemess » Sat Jan 07, 2006 9:27 am

In my view all this self congratulation and hype about having "delivered" on a promise are utterly misplaced. OIC is no more than a visa or ILR equivalent. There is no Indian passport, no voting rights and it is linked to a specific foreign passport. I don't see much difference between this and a PIO card and believe that the whole thing is a scam. For proper dual citizenship all the government had to do was.... NOTHING ! Just don't require anyone who takes foreign citizenship to surrender their Indian passport and amend the constitution accordingly. That is how dual citizenships work the world over. What we have on the other hand is an elaborate bureaucratic mess which is a visa sticker being promoted as some great government achievement in deliverng dual citizenship. Typical Indian civil service response to what should have been a simple and straightforward issue.

John
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Post by John » Sat Jan 07, 2006 9:44 am

Lemess wrote:The only way you can lose BC is by renouncing it or in the exceptional case where the home secretary chooses to do so in the public interest which is extremely unlikely.
There is also specific provision in the law for BC to be revoked if it later becomes clear that BC was obtained by fraud or by supplying false information.

The extreme example of that is that the AN(NEW) application form has a question :-
4.10 Have you ever been involved in financing, planning, preparation, commission or attempted commission of terrorist acts or in supporting acts of terrorism either within or outside the UK or have you been a member or supporter of an organisation which has perpetrated or supported acts of terrorism in furtherance or its aims?
Needless to say, answering "yes" to that will see the application declined. And if answered "no" and that later turns out to be wrong then BC can be revoked.

But the application form also includes :-
3.3 If you are not married to a British citizen tell us in which country you intend to have your principal home if you are naturalised.
Lemess, as you rightly say, that is about intention at the time of application. But in an extreme case if someone becomes naturalised, gets their British Passport soon thereafter, and then flies off to live elsewhere, that must at least place doubt on the accuracy of the answer given.
rahul_yanina wrote:Additionally if I then go and settle in India is there a risk of losing BC?
Well if you do that too blatantly and soon after getting naturalised then I think there is at least a theoretical danger of BC being removed. That assumes of course that you were not married to a British Citizen when you made your application.

But if you have simply had a change of mind after becoming naturalised then there is no danger of you having BC withdrawn on grounds relating to your Q3.3 answer.
John

lemess
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Post by lemess » Sat Jan 07, 2006 10:03 am

John wrote:[Well if you do that too blatantly and soon after getting naturalised then I think there is at least a theoretical danger of BC being removed. That assumes of course that you were not married to a British Citizen when you made your application.

But if you have simply had a change of mind after becoming naturalised then there is no danger of you having BC withdrawn on grounds relating to your Q3.3 answer.
John , as you say - it may be theoretically possible but probably uneforceable and it just wouldn't make sense for anyone to pursue individual cases like this. Even if you go off and live somewhere shortly after naturalising, you may have every intention of returning to make the UK your main home - it is simply impossible to prove otherwise. I think realistically unless you have supplied blatantly false information on your naturalisation form there is very little danger of your British citzenship being stripped.

Also remember that for Indian citizens, British nationality becomes the only citizenship they have after taking the oath. Stripping them of this citizenship would leave them stateless - something the British nationality act disallows as far as I know so I doubt if this is even theoretically possible in case of Indian citizens who naturalise. I suspect criminal proceedings may be the only legal option in these cases ( where false information has been supplied on the form). In general I think that means Indian nationals who acquire British citizenship are basically safe from ever being stripped of it - unless they are fully recognised citizens of another state. OIC does not fall under this category as it is not a full citizenship of a state and if British citizenship were to be revoked, the OIC would become invalid as well as it exists in the form of a visa sticker on a British passport. So bottom line is if you were Indian you're pretty safe from ever losing your BC - worst case you could spend some quality time in jail :)

basis

Post by basis » Sat Jan 07, 2006 5:02 pm

John wrote:
3.3 If you are not married to a British citizen tell us in which country you intend to have your principal home if you are naturalised.
Lemess, as you rightly say, that is about intention at the time of application. But in an extreme case if someone becomes naturalised, gets their British Passport soon thereafter, and then flies off to live elsewhere, that must at least place doubt on the accuracy of the answer given.
rahul_yanina wrote:Additionally if I then go and settle in India is there a risk of losing BC?
Well if you do that too blatantly and soon after getting naturalised then I think there is at least a theoretical danger of BC being removed. That assumes of course that you were not married to a British Citizen when you made your application.

But if you have simply had a change of mind after becoming naturalised then there is no danger of you having BC withdrawn on grounds relating to your Q3.3 answer.
Well the moot question is how can one decide whether the applicant 'simply changed mide' or provided false information' unless the applicant is made to take a lie detector test etc.?

And how can one define 'too blatantly' OR 'soon after' ?

basis

Post by basis » Sat Jan 07, 2006 5:10 pm

One good group to find lot of information and discuss the queries on returning to India is http://groups.msn.com/R2IClub/

lemess
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Post by lemess » Sat Jan 07, 2006 5:30 pm

basis wrote:Well the moot question is how can one decide whether the applicant 'simply changed mide' or provided false information' unless the applicant is made to take a lie detector test etc.?

And how can one define 'too blatantly' OR 'soon after' ?
That's why I think these things are unenforceable as they call for subjective judgements and it is impossible to interpret these consistently in the absence of any rules of thumb. Also, I think the key overriding feature in case of ex- Indian nationals is that even if it was obvious they had no intention of staying in the UK and it could be proven they had lied on the naturalisation application, it would not be possible to strip them of BC as doing so would leave them stateless which is not allowed under the british nationality act. This is the reason that Abu Hamza is still a British Citizen - he is no longer Egyptian and would be stateless if his BC were to be revoked ! This explains how Blunkett's attempt to withdraw it from him failed in the courts. The bottom line is that unless you hold 'proper' dual nationality with your British citizenship ( and OIC is not that) , naturalisation as a British citizen is an essentially irreversible process.

basis

Checklist For FRRO/FRO Registration Formalities

Post by basis » Sun Jan 08, 2006 9:56 am

useful information for those who have PIO cards and are in India for a long term or for good.

On HCI London I found following which says the same thing -

http://www.hcilondon.net/visa/visa-formalities.html


Registration is required to be done only once during the validity of a visa irrespective of the number of times the foreigner leaves/re-enters India on a multi entry facility.

Following categories of foreigners are exempted from registration:
1. US Nationals holding ten-year Tourist/Business visas provided their continuous stay during each visit does not exceed 6 months.

2. Foreigners of Indian origin holding 5 year multiple entry X visa with an endorsement that "stay should not exceed 6 months during each visit."

3. Foreigners holding five-year Tourist visas, who are actively engaged in tourist/travel trade, desirous of visiting India frequently over extended periods for promotion of tourism etc., provided that their visa contains an endorsement that "continuous stay should not exceed 6 months".

4. Foreigners below the age of 16 years.

http://www.immigrationindia.nic.in/FAQ_Registration.htm

Question 1: Whether every foreigner is required to be registered?

Answer: No. Foreigners visiting India on any short-term visa i.e. valid upto 180 days or less are not required to register. Children below 16 years of age visiting India on any type of visa of any duration are also not required to register.

The following two categories of foreigners are required to register: -

(i) Foreigners entering India on a Student, Employment, Research or Missionary visa, which is valid for more than 180 days, are required to register with the FRRO/FRO/CHIO within 14 days of their arrival in India.

(ii) Foreigners visiting India on any other category of long-term visa which is valid for more than 180 days, are required to register only if they intend to stay in India for more than 180 days continuously during a particular visit. This registration can be done anytime within 180 days of arrival in India.

Question 2: Where can a foreigner register himself?

Answer: A foreigner is required to get himself registered with the FRRO/CHIO (in case of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Amritsar and Chennai) or the FRO (i.e. SP District) depending on the place where the foreigner intends to stay.


Question 3: Is a foreigner required to register himself/herself on each visit?

Answer: No, a foreigner is not required to register himself on each visit as long as he is visiting on the same visa on which he was first registered. The registree will be required to report to FRRO/FRO/CHIO if he re-enters India on a fresh visa. If the registree obtains a new passport during the validity of his registration and visa, he should get the visa transferred on to his new passport from FRRO/FRO/CHIO for which a service charge of Rs.235/- is levied.

dabar
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Post by dabar » Sun Jan 08, 2006 4:27 pm

Very useful information, Basis!
Thanks for the compilation!

JAJ
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Post by JAJ » Sun Jan 08, 2006 6:46 pm

lemess wrote: John , as you say - it may be theoretically possible but probably uneforceable and it just wouldn't make sense for anyone to pursue individual cases like this. Even if you go off and live somewhere shortly after naturalising, you may have every intention of returning to make the UK your main home - it is simply impossible to prove otherwise. I think realistically unless you have supplied blatantly false information on your naturalisation form there is very little danger of your British citzenship being stripped.
It's odd that a future intentions requirement doesn't apply to naturalisation applicants who are spouses of British citizens. Not does it apply to "section 4" registration applicants.

I'd agree that in effect it's unenforceable other than to the extent it usually requires someone to remain *living* in the UK until sworn in as a British citizen (or working overseas for the British government or a UK corporation).

In the British Nationality Act 1948 there was a clause which allowed naturalised UK citizens to be stripped of citizenship if they lived overseas for 7 years and didn't register an intention to retain UK citizenship. This was repealed in 1964 because presumably it was seen as an undesirable imposition (perhaps British missions had better things to do than handle retention notifications).

Australia, Canada and the U.S. have also had laws in the past affecting naturalised citizens who moved overseas - all repealed.

JAJ
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Post by JAJ » Sun Jan 08, 2006 6:51 pm

lemess wrote: The bottom line is that unless you hold 'proper' dual nationality with your British citizenship ( and OIC is not that) , naturalisation as a British citizen is an essentially irreversible process.
At least under current policy, the Home Office do view OIC as a 'nationality' but a conclusive view could only be given by the courts.

lemess
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Post by lemess » Sun Jan 08, 2006 7:59 pm

JAJ wrote:
lemess wrote: The bottom line is that unless you hold 'proper' dual nationality with your British citizenship ( and OIC is not that) , naturalisation as a British citizen is an essentially irreversible process.
At least under current policy, the Home Office do view OIC as a 'nationality' but a conclusive view could only be given by the courts.
The key test of whether OIC is a nationality is whether stripping someone who has it of their british citizenship would render them stateless. As the OIC is a visa sticker in the British passport, no BC = no british passport = no OIC.
Statelessness is not a permissible after effect of revocation of british citizenship and OICs are not Indian citizens or entitled to an Indian passport. Therefore it is fairly certain that an OIC's BC is safe.

JAJ
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Post by JAJ » Sun Jan 08, 2006 8:30 pm

lemess wrote: The key test of whether OIC is a nationality is whether stripping someone who has it of their british citizenship would render them stateless. As the OIC is a visa sticker in the British passport, no BC = no british passport = no OIC.
Statelessness is not a permissible after effect of revocation of british citizenship and OICs are not Indian citizens or entitled to an Indian passport. Therefore it is fairly certain that an OIC's BC is safe.
As I say the *existing* view of the Home Office is that OIC is a second-tier category of Indian nationality, in the same sense as British subject status or US nationality without citizenship (people from American Samoa have this).

It may well be that the Home Office have misunderstood the nature of OIC - not of course helped by the way the Indian government chose to *call* it a 'citizenship'. The issue will come to a head in any of the following circumstances:

- if there were ever moves to deprive a dual British/OIC citizen of British citizenship
- if India refused to allow consular access to a dual British/OIC in trouble in India
- if registration as a British citizen was ever refused on the basis of holding OIC, notably section 4B registration but perhaps any other clause in the Act which requires statelessness as a condition of acquiring British citizenship.

ppron747
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Post by ppron747 » Mon Jan 09, 2006 1:12 am

JAJ wrote:It's odd that a future intentions requirement doesn't apply to naturalisation applicants who are spouses of British citizens.....
Not really - I think the point is that married couples' intentions as regards where they're going to live should be joint intentions. To require the spouse of a British citizen to intend to continue to live in UK could conflict with the intentions of the BC spouse. IMO, the only way you could introduce a "future intentions" requirement for 6(2) applicants would be to have the BC spouse co-sign the application, which (in cases where the applicant is the wife) would be harking back to the bad old days of "wifely duties". IMO anyway, as I said :)
JAJ wrote: In the British Nationality Act 1948 there was a clause which allowed naturalised UK citizens to be stripped of citizenship if they lived overseas for 7 years and didn't register an intention to retain UK citizenship....
But - as I said when you last said that - only when it was "not conducive to the public good" for that individual to continue to be a CUKC
|| paul R.I.P, January, 2007
Want a 2nd opinion? One will be along shortly....

yorkking
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hi

Post by yorkking » Mon Jan 09, 2006 5:40 pm

I applied for a PIO card for my family on 19/12.
I was told that it would be ready by 6/1.
No news yet from the Indian High Commission.
Can someone help me? How to follow up with IHC? I find it v difficult to get thru using telephones.
Please help.
YK

lemess
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Post by lemess » Mon Jan 09, 2006 5:57 pm

Yorkking,
Did you enclose a self addressed special delivery envelope with your application ?

If you haven't enclosed such an envelope you are meant to go and pick it up in person at the High Commission on the date mentioned on your receipt ( should be at the back). If this is the 6th then your PIO card would be ready for collection after that.
If you need to follow up regarding your app- I think in practice the best way is to turn up at the high commission and ask for someone to chase it up - be aware though that the visa section of the HC is a complete cattle market. If you have more time you can always write to them.

yorkking
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hi

Post by yorkking » Wed Jan 11, 2006 7:45 pm

I have enclosed an envelope.
I have not recd. anything until now.
The receipts say 'to be collected 6/1'?
What to do?
Please advise.
Cheers,
YK

lemess
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Post by lemess » Wed Jan 11, 2006 8:08 pm

If your envelope is a special delivery one ( and not just a plain one which they will not use) , then you should get in touch with them. You could try calling or emailing the pio section but realistically the fastest turnaround is if you go over personally to the high commission with your receipt.
Personally I would give it till the end of the week before getting in touch with them.
PS - they put a collection date on the receipts as a matter of course even for cases where they send the card in the special delivery envelope.

yorkking
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hi

Post by yorkking » Fri Jan 13, 2006 7:23 am

Hi
I gave a spl. delivery envelope.
have not heard anything yet.
does the high commission in lonon have an email address where they can be contacted?
i have been trying to phone them in vain.
please help.
yk

coolMe
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Implication of British Consular Protection

Post by coolMe » Fri Jan 13, 2006 5:31 pm

Hi Everyone,

I recently got my British Citizenship and I am planning to apply for OIC. But in this forum, I have been reading lot of comments of loosing british consular protection under OIC

I would like to know the Implication of British Consular Protection. I have been reading in this forum about various British Nationality Acts etc. regarding this.

How it will affect anyone if he has plans of settling in India using OIC for few years ??

Why people say that PIO is better in that sense compared to OIC.

Would really appreaciate if somebody can answer to my questions.

Regards
Cool Me

ppron747
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Re: Implication of British Consular Protection

Post by ppron747 » Fri Jan 13, 2006 7:56 pm

coolMe wrote:Hi Everyone,

I recently got my British Citizenship and I am planning to apply for OIC. But in this forum, I have been reading lot of comments of loosing british consular protection under OIC

I would like to know the Implication of British Consular Protection. I have been reading in this forum about various British Nationality Acts etc. regarding this.

How it will affect anyone if he has plans of settling in India using OIC for few years ??

Why people say that PIO is better in that sense compared to OIC.

Would really appreaciate if somebody can answer to my questions.
I think one of the points is that while PIO is simply a status, OIC purports to be a citizenship (albeit a citizenship that doesn't give the holder a passport!) So, effectively, you'd be an Indian national in India and thus not eligible for the full range of British consular assistance.

A good starting point as to what this means might be the Travel Advice Section of the FCO website - there's a section on dual nationality at http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pag ... 8377478962, which includes the following:
If you are a dual national in the country of your other nationality
If you are a British national and you are in the country of your other nationality, the authorities of your other nationality are entitled to take the view that the British Government has no standing in the matter. The British Consul will not provide consular assistance to you regardless of which passport you have used to enter the country of your other nationality. We have the discretion to make an exception to this rule if, having looked at the circumstances of the case, we consider that there is a special humanitarian reason to do so. Such circumstances might include, for example, cases concerning minors, forced marriages or capital offences. However, the assistance we can provide will depend on the circumstances and will require the acquiescence of the other state. If under the law of that country you are liable for any obligation such as military service, the fact that you are also a British national does not necessarily provide exemption and we will not intervene on your behalf on such matters. However, there is assistance that the British Consul can still provide to you in your country of other nationality.

The British Consul can...
# In a crisis, try to evacuate dual nationals (including those who have renounced British citizenship but who are applying for resumption), subject to the resources available;
# Issue passports or emergency passports;
# Accept registration with the consular section (subject to local procedures). However, registration does not mean that the Post will provide consular assistance;
# Provide general advice on how to transfer funds by commercial means;
# Provide details of local lawyers, interpreters and doctors;
# Provide details of organisations experienced in tracing missing persons;
# Undertake notarial work.
|| paul R.I.P, January, 2007
Want a 2nd opinion? One will be along shortly....

rahul_yanina
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Post by rahul_yanina » Fri Jan 13, 2006 11:20 pm

Why does immigration always have to be so bloody complicated!???!!


I was wondering after going through the link in the previous post - what happens if I lost my British passport in India and I have OIC? Will the British consulate not issue me with a new passport, as I am in the country of my second citizenship? If that is the case, I cannot travel at all, as my OIC was on my British Passport!

ppron747
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Post by ppron747 » Fri Jan 13, 2006 11:33 pm

Did you get as far as the second bullet point in the list headed "The British Consul can... " that I quoted in my previous post? :)
|| paul R.I.P, January, 2007
Want a 2nd opinion? One will be along shortly....

rahul_yanina
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Post by rahul_yanina » Fri Jan 13, 2006 11:35 pm

I did, but that is the case when the second citizenship is not in the country the person is in and where he/she has lost the passport - that is how I read it anyway.

Please correct me if I am wrong.

ppron747
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Post by ppron747 » Fri Jan 13, 2006 11:44 pm

rahul_yanina wrote:I did, but that is the case when the second citizenship is not in the country the person is in and where he/she has lost the passport - that is how I read it anyway.

Please correct me if I am wrong.
Consider it done.... ;)

The heading of the passage I quoted is "If you are a dual national in the country of your other nationality" and the whole of it applies to dual nationals in the country of their other nationality.
|| paul R.I.P, January, 2007
Want a 2nd opinion? One will be along shortly....

basis

Post by basis » Tue Jan 17, 2006 12:51 pm

Has anyone applied for the OCI yet at HCI London ?

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