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Court rule that 117B(5) of 2002 act not always determinative

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Court rule that 117B(5) of 2002 act not always determinative

Post by Obie » Sat Aug 06, 2016 5:01 pm

The court of Appeal, has issued new guidance on the application and implementation of Section 117B(5).

The interpretation put forward by the UT, which was that everyone in the UK with limited leave has precarious status, and a foreign Criminal or someone who committed an offense has precarious status when they have ILR, as they ought to have known that there ILR could one day be revoked if they committed a crime.

The Ruling of the Upper Tribunal in Deelah was so perverse and outrageous, that it was on the higher spectrum of absurdity. No reasonable Tribunal could have made such ruling.

Now the Court of Appeal has issued a new ruling, mitigating the effect of it. Essentially if Deelah was correct, it would result in no one in the UK succeeding on the basis of Private Life at the Tribunal, save for people who can show they meet the terms of the rule.

Now the court of Appeal has ruled that even though Deelah is correct, there may be cases, where a person's private may take precedence over 117B(5), even though it was precarious. I think this was necessary, as the effect of Deelah was becoming overly outrageous if some scope was not made for wider cases, and thankfully this new ruling may assist some how.

A person can be assured that they will be able to put reasons before the Tribunal to argue that weight should be given to their private life.
[b]Rhuppiah v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] EWCA Civ 803 (02 August 2016) Paragraph 53[/b] wrote: 53. Reading section 117A(2)(a) in conjunction with section 117B(5) produces this: "In considering the public interest question, the court or tribunal must have regard to the consideration that little weight should be given to a private life established by a person at a time when the person's immigration status is precarious". That is a normative statement which is less definitive than those given by the other sub-sections in section 117B and section 117C. Although a court or tribunal should have regard to the consideration that little weight should be given to private life established in such circumstances, it is possible without violence to the language to say that such generalised normative guidance may be overridden in an exceptional case by particularly strong features of the private life in question, where it is not appropriate in Article 8 terms to attach only little weight to private life. That is to say, for a case falling within section 117B(5) little weight should be given to private life established in the circumstances specified, but that approach may be overridden where the private life in question has a special and compelling character. Such an interpretation is also necessary to prevent section 117B(5) being applied in a manner which would produce results in some cases which would be incompatible with Article 8, i.e. is necessary to give proper effect to Parliament's intention in Part 5A; and a similar interpretation of section 117B(4) is required, for same reasons. (Mr Byass' own suggestion, that the words "Little weight" in sub-sections 117B(4) and (5) should be read so as to mean "great weight" should be attached to private or family life in an appropriate case seemed to me to be linguistically untenable, although directed to the same outcome of achieving compatibility with Article 8).
Smooth seas do not make skilful sailors

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