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Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

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Denis888
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Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Wed Jul 05, 2017 9:28 am

Where can we become citizens of an EU country. We are both in our 30's.

My wife is a Ukrainian citizen and she was born in Ukraine. Both her parents are Ukrainian.

I am a Russian citizen and I was born in Russia. My father is Russian and my mother is British. Both my maternal Grandparents are also British born in Britain. However, my mother was not born in the UK, so she is British by descent.

My wife has a BA degree from a Ukrainian University. After I finished school, I got a diploma at a college in Greece.

How can we move to an EU country and eventually get citizenship of that EU country? If we move, we want citizenship of that country no longer than 6 years after moving there. We have between 100,000- 250,000 Euros to invest, if need be slightly more. But we don't want to lose any of that money. The most we are willing to spend on fees is around 5,000 Euros, perhaps 10,000 Euros at most. A lot of these Residency through investment programmes have huge fees. The programmes where people invest in Real Estate for example, in most cases they require about 30,000 Euros spent on fees. Added to the fact that many of these properties will be difficult to sell for the price you paid for them.

Is there any EU country where my mother(being British) can start a business and then hire us?

or

Which EU countries have the most enticing Entrepreneur visas? Where the investment in the business is not too high and where the numbers of years wait for citizenship is not too long.

We would really appreciate any productive advice.

JAJ
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by JAJ » Wed Jul 05, 2017 11:58 pm

In answer to your question- the immigration/citizenship rules in the EU are country specific and there are limits to the scope of what can be covered on-forum. Subject to all that, there are some issues you could consider, including:

- Have you looked further into ancestry for both you and your wife? One of your British grandparents born in Northern Ireland, for example? Your wife- could she claim any Polish/Lithuanian citizenship etc.
- You can't get an ancestry visa for the U.K. since you're not a Commonwealth citizen. Also- the fact that your mother is British does not give you any significant immigration benefit in the U.K. and none at all in other EU states.
- Your mother could in theory set up a business in an EU state (subject to whatever EU restrictions for British citizens are in place after March 2019 when the U.K. withdraws from the EU). However, in order to hire you, she- as an employer- would have to meet that country's requirements for sponsorship for a visa along with all local employment/tax regulations, etc.
- In general, your options are to get a work visa followed by permanent residence and citizenship.
- Have you considered EU states with a linguistic/cultural affinity- example, Bulgaria, Greece or Cyprus? Or potential future EU states- example, Serbia?
- Have you researched whether you will be able to keep your Russian/Ukrainian citizenship even if the EU state concerned allows it? As I understand it, dual citizenship is restricted in Russia and close to forbidden in Ukraine- but you should look into the details (unless it is not important to you).
- Are your options restricted to the EU. Have you considered others- United States (including the visa lottery), Canada, Australia/NZ, even options like Brazil or Argentina?
This is not intended to be legal or professional advice in any jurisdiction.

Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Thu Jul 06, 2017 3:35 am

@JAJ, thanks a lot for your feedback and suggestions. I will answer each suggestion and point that you made.

1- Both my maternal(British)grandparents were born in England. I do have a great-grandparent who has an Irish surname, but even she was born in England(Yes I know all about my family tree). So I think that route is out of the question. As for my wife, I asked her about any possible foreign heritages that she had about a month ago and as far as we know,both her parents are fully Ukrainian and the same applies to her grandparents. However we don't fully know about her great-grandparents. But it is interesting that you suggested this route as we talked about it not long ago. As I am sure you know, Ukrainians of Polish,Hungarian and Romanian(I am not sure if there are more countries,these are the most common when it comes to applications) ancestry can apply for citizenships of those respective countries. Of these 3 countries, it seems Romanian is the easiest to get. There have been documentaries about how Ukrainians with no Romanian ancestry have received Romanian citizenship. These companies add a Romanian person/name to the family tree and then you apply for Romanian citizenship on the basis that you have a Romanian grandparent or something. But we do not want to take the risk on something like that, even though it is tempting as many Ukrainians have taken that route to claim Romanian citizenship.

2- Yes, your right about my situation with my mother being British by descent. If I was from a Commonwealth Country, I could at least apply for an Ancestry Visa, but being Russian, I can't even do that. I think the only benefit that I have with my mother being British, is that it probably makes it easier when I apply for tourist visas into the UK, Apart from that, there are no real tangible benefits from what I can see, which is really frustrating. She is as English as you get, with almost no other ancestry(apart from a little Irish going way back).

3- Interesting about my mother helping us work in Europe by setting up a business there. I have looked for such information online, but information on such a thing is hard to find. Any recommended EU countries which would allow this? and which EU country would offer the best deal(less requirements) as far as this is concerned? Being sponsored by my mother was what I was thinking about, but which countries give the best deals or the best opportunities on this front? We also don't want to have to wait 10 or more years to get citizenship, but 5 or 6 or even 7 years would be acceptable. I know the UK is intending on leaving the EU in 2019, but I am pretty sure we will remain in the single market, despite what Teresa May is pushing for(that's just my opinion).

4- Which EU countries would be the easiest for us to get work visas in? With the knowledge that these visas would help us attain permanent residence and then citizenship? I know that Poland has a scheme whereby Ukrainians are offered work there for 6 months, but I am not sure if that scheme can lead to permanent residency and then potential citizenship.

5- Yes my friend I have considered EU states with similar cultural affinity. Bulgaria in particular seems appealing from our perspectives for a number of reasons. But states with cultural affinity to ours don't really make it any easier for us to move there. It's funny you should mention Serbia as well, because I was considering this country only last week, with the knowledge that Serbia is a candidate for joining the EU. I looked into their scheme where they give you Citizenship if you buy a property in Serbia. However on further research, I found the extra fee's alone would cost in excess of 35,000 Euros. Add the face that I have read that it would be hard to get your money back on the properties when you are allowed to sell them 5 years down the line(this is not such a problem as I am sure we would get most of our money back). But the 35,000 Euros on fees, seemed a bit steep, that's money we would never see back. If Serbia was currently an EU state, we would give it more consideration, but as there is no guarantee that Serbia will be allowed to join the EU, this offer sounds less tempting. Albania offers a similar scheme, all be it, slightly cheaper.

6- To be honest, our citizenships are not that important for us. We are practical people and we want to live in countries which will offer us the possibility of a real productive future. Russia and Ukraine limit us as far as this is concerned, our prospects aren't good here. It's true that dual citizenship is not allowed in Ukraine. However, in Ukraine there is an estimated 5 million people who have dual citizenship. Even several politicians and billionaire business men have more than one citizenship, this is no secret, everyone here knows about this. But losing our citizenship's is not so much of a problem, if it means we can move to a country with better opportunities and a country which will give us citizenship after a few years.

7- We would prefer to live in the EU and become a citizen of an EU country, rather than a country in the Americas. I have considered Canada in the past, but only because it is a Commonwealth country(I have considered other Commonwealth Countries as well). Because if I get Canadian citizenship, I would be able to move to the UK with my wife on an Ancestry Visa. But as far as I know it would take a lot of time to get Canadian citizenship, maybe you could enlighten me more on this.

8- I would also like to ask, what are the Commonwealth Countries which allow citizenship the easiest? There are some really poor countries in the Commonwealth, one would think that some of these countries would allow others to attain citizenship of their countries with relative ease. But as far as I know, St Lucia and Dominica sell their citizenships for around $110,000(this is including the extra fees) and this is the cheapest scheme from all the Commonwealth Countries on offer. If I had to pay half this amount, I would consider it, but $110,000 is a bit excessive for us, even though we can actually pay that amount. Because that is money we will not get back, it goes into their pockets. There are some really poor countries that are a member of the Commonwealth, I mean countries like Zambia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Rwanda are some of the poorest countries out there. Do they not sell their citizenships in order to boost their economies, like other countries have done. It's not as if people will be lining up to get citizenships from these countries, the locals are not going to get swamped by foreigners. It's people like me who would consider these countries, to help me get to the UK.)

Thanks and I look forward to your reply.)

Wanderer
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Wanderer » Thu Jul 06, 2017 9:02 am

Having a commonwealth citizenship would not facilitate entry to UK, nor make you able to apply for an ancestry visa.

Could maybe look at the UK's Entrepreneur visa - need £200k to invest in a business and employ UK/EU citizens, but obviously there are risks, something like 85% of startups fail in the first two years....

I doubt your mother setting up business and employing you will work, ad she'd need to become a sponsor, and is obligated to employing UK/EU citizens first, via a documented test, employing a son after all that is bound to raise eyebrows...
An chéad stad eile Stáisiún Uí Chonghaile....

Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Thu Jul 06, 2017 2:26 pm

@Wanderer, why would me getting a citizenship of a Commonwealth Country, not help me get an Ancestry Visa? If I was a citizen of a Commonwealth Country, I would be eligible for the Ancestry visa, as BOTH my maternal grandparents were born in the UK and they are both British. Please enlighten me as to why I would not be eligible for this visa, if I had citizenship of a Commonwealth Country. I have the necessary funds that are required for this visa, and I could quite easily get a job offer, as I know people who could help me out as far that is concerned.

Wanderer
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Wanderer » Thu Jul 06, 2017 2:59 pm

Denis888 wrote:@Wanderer, why would me getting a citizenship of a Commonwealth Country, not help me get an Ancestry Visa? If I was a citizen of a Commonwealth Country, I would be eligible for the Ancestry visa, as BOTH my maternal grandparents were born in the UK and they are both British. Please enlighten me as to why I would not be eligible for this visa, if I had citizenship of a Commonwealth Country. I have the necessary funds that are required for this visa, and I could quite easily get a job offer, as I know people who could help me out as far that is concerned.
Sorry I misread it.
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Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Thu Jul 06, 2017 4:28 pm

@Wanderer, no problem my friend.

JAJ
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by JAJ » Fri Jul 07, 2017 3:20 am

I think you've identified something that many people in the U.K. who might wish to immigrate to another non-EEA country (Canada, Australia, etc.) have already come across. That in general, having a good level of education and work experience is not enough- it's necessary to have specific skills in order to qualify to immigrate. Either by convincing an employer in another country to sponsor for a work visa, or obtaining a skill-based immigration visa. These required skills vary by place and over time but usually require documentation with formal qualifications and work experience.

Short term- you may have no option other than to try to improve your skills/education as best you can and see what employment opportunities come up. Especially with a corporation that has operations in both Russia and other countries. Longer term, stay in touch with immigration developments in a variety of countries to see what options may become open to you.

Have you considered the U.S. visa lottery? It will likely open up again towards the end of the year. As long as you and your wife were born in eligible countries, you both may enter. (If Russia becomes an ineligible territory you may still enter and claim chargeability to Ukraine). As far as I understand, the chance of being selected is about 1%- so don't get hopes too high but it may be worth considering if you would be interested to migrate to the United States and become American citizens in due course.
https://travel.state.gov/content/visas/ ... tions.html

Ancestry visa. In theory you are correct that someone could obtain, by economic investment, citizenship of a Commonwealth country such as St. Kitts or Dominica and then use this as the basis to claim a U.K. Ancestry visa. In practice- the largest group of non-Commonwealth/Irish citizens with a British born grandparent are Americans- probably followed by Argentines- and many of these who have both the means to purchase St. Kitts citizenship and the interest in living in the United Kingdom could do so instead by obtaining an investor/business visa. Also, the Ancestry Visa could be restricted or abolished very easily if the U.K. decided to do so. It is based on secondary legislation which is simple to change.

Someone from a non-Commonwealth country can also become eligible for an ancestry visa by immigrating to a country like Canada and becoming a citizen (takes about 4-8 years for most people, depending on circumstances). However- not many people will, after becoming settled in a country such as Canada, look to uproot themselves one more time to live in the United Kingdom.
This is not intended to be legal or professional advice in any jurisdiction.

Wanderer
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Wanderer » Fri Jul 07, 2017 10:50 am

Few random possibilities, not thought through but maybe you can take up further...

Volga Germans? Any history there? My (Russian) partners friend got German Citizenship this why, something to do with displaced Germans and WW2 persecution.

Mother's side has a bit of Irish you say, might be worth checking out as I understand right to Irish citizenship can go quite far back if successive generations have been entered into the Foreign Births Register.
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Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Fri Jul 07, 2017 3:11 pm

@JAJ, thanks again for your reply. It's true what you say about having specific skills and the doors that such skills can open. Improving my education is an option, but I am not sure if I want to go down that time consuming route. I want to sort things out soon, in which ever way is most convenient. I need to look at all my options and make a decision. But making a decision is easier said than done as this will be a life changing decision, whatever route we decide to take.

To be honest, the USA has never appealed to me, we would prefer to live closer to home(UK/Ukraine/Russia). The UK is probably our ultimate goal, but if we have to live in an EU country in the interim period, that is fine. I wouldn't even rule out living the rest of our lives living in an EU country outside of the UK, if we settled well there.

As far as my inquires about the Ancestry Visa have gone, a solicitor in the UK said told me that the Ancestry Visa is one of the easiest visas to get, if we meet the main criteria(From a Commonwealth Country,Grandparents who were British and born in the UK, over 18, the necessary funds and the intention to work in the UK). However, the Commonwealth Country that sells their citizenship for the cheapest price is Dominica. They sell it for about £80,000-£90,000, well that's about what the final price comes to after all the extra fees are paid. But this is quite a substantial amount of money for us. I mean it would take a fair few years of work in the UK before we would get that money back. But at least it would get us to the UK, this is the route my mother wants us to take. But I am reluctant to pay that amount of money(my mother has offered to pay most of it), as it is quite a lot of money. But it is a trade-off and we do really want to move to the UK. So it is something to think about.

You mentioned Canada, but how easy is it to emigrate to Canada? Could you please give me the details of how we could settle there? I know a lot of Brits can't wait to leave the UK and immigrate to another country because of the bad weather and the cost of living, but the UK has always in a way been home for me. I am close to my family there and I used to visit every summer as a kid and a teenager.

Other options I am considering is buying a citizenship from one of the Balkan countries like Serbia,Montenegro, Macedonia or Albania. Non of them are in the EU, but they are all pushing to join the EU. Serbia in particular is doing all in it's power to join the EU. Again it costs a fair bit of money to buy citizenship from these countries(similar in price to Dominica's Citizenship Program). But again, they are other countries to consider.

Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Fri Jul 07, 2017 3:17 pm

@Wanderer, neither I nor my wife have any German Ancestry, even though there are German minorities in both Russia and Ukraine. As for my Irish Ancestry, I was always lead to believe that my Grandfather's mother was Irish, this is what I was told as a child. She had an Irish surname, but after looking at her records, she was actually born in the UK. Perhaps her parents were Irish, but that may be going back too far and most likely won't help me in my attempt for Irish Citizenship. Do you reckon I should pursue this route? Or is it a waste of time?

JAJ
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by JAJ » Sat Jul 08, 2017 3:42 am

Wanderer wrote:Few random possibilities, not thought through but maybe you can take up further...

Volga Germans? Any history there? My (Russian) partners friend got German Citizenship this why, something to do with displaced Germans and WW2 persecution.
Some from Russia/Ukraine have succeeded with this option. Another option is Israeli citizenship for those of the Jewish faith- access to a near-European democratic country with a high standard of living, although with some obligations including military service. Others of a Jewish background may be eligible for German, Austrian, Spanish or Portuguese citizenship under right of return laws- although it would be unusual for those of a Russian/Ukrainian background to be eligible for these programs.
Mother's side has a bit of Irish you say, might be worth checking out as I understand right to Irish citizenship can go quite far back if successive generations have been entered into the Foreign Births Register.
Except that it's quite unusual for successive generations to do this. There's also an option for those whose parents registered as Irish citizens before 1987- outside South Africa/Zimbabwe, not many of those eligible took up the option to become Irish citizens at the time.
This is not intended to be legal or professional advice in any jurisdiction.

JAJ
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by JAJ » Sat Jul 08, 2017 4:03 am

There are a lot of scams out there in the citizenship by investment business, but the following appear to be official sites of four Caribbean (Commonwealth) nations offering these progams:
Dominica- http://cbiu.gov.dm/
Antigua and Barbuda- http://www.cip.gov.ag/
Grenada- http://www.cbi.gov.gd/
St. Kitts & Nevis- http://www.ciu.gov.kn/

If your intention is to use one of these programs to access the Ancestry Visa, you would be well advised to seek advice from a U.K. immigration solicitor (to ensure that nothing has been missed) and also understand the risk that the U.K. could change the Ancestry Visa rules anytime. Note that only the principal applicant for the visa needs to be a Commonwealth citizen. There is no requirement for spouse/dependents to have a Commonwealth citizenship.

As far as I understand- since 2014 or so- Russian citizens with a foreign citizenship/residence must inform the Federal Migration Service. This only applies to those who maintain a registered address in Russia, although I understand most of those who emigrate prefer to hold on to Russian residence. Ukraine has also discussed restricting dual citizenship further. https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-dual-ci ... 68588.html
Without specific comment on conditions in those countries- it would normally be recommended to try to retain citizenship as much as possible.

Canadian immigration- Start at http://www.cic.gc.ca and note that most Provinces have special immigration provisions that complement Federal requirements. Quebec has its own program for all migrants intending to settle in that province. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/ ... /index.asp
This is not intended to be legal or professional advice in any jurisdiction.

Denis888
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Re: Where can my wife and I move to,to become EU citizens

Post by Denis888 » Mon Jul 10, 2017 8:16 am

@JAJ, I know there are quite a few scams concerning the citizen by investment programs, but I only ever look at the ones linked to the government sites of each respective program. Yes the links to the sites you sent all look legitimate.

As for the Ancestry Visa, I read a while back that they considered abolishing it about 7 or 8 years ago, but this appeal got tuned down, so they retained it. If ever they did get rid of the Ancestry Visa, wouldn't they give sufficient notice? Or would it be a quick process? Yes it is cool that only the main applicant has to be from a Commonwealth country and that he can bring along his spouse and dependents even if they are not citizens of a Commonwealth country.

Thanks for sending the links for Canadian immigration, but I am not sure what our chances would be with getting accepted on one of those programs. What we have in our favor is that we both speak a high level of English and that we have a relatively large amount of money(relative to a lot of other applicants presumably) that we would possibly bring into the country. But education wise, the highest education I have is at a college. While my wife has a BA degree at a local Ukrainian University.

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