vinny wrote:rosebead wrote:Under EU rules, I'm afraid that unless your step-daughter did the Surinder Singh route with you, she is not eligible for an EEA Family Permit, sorry to say.
9(2)(b) seems to require only P’s spouse or civil partner to be living together in the EEA State before the British citizen returned to the United Kingdom. No mention of other family members needing to reside in the EEA state.
I think there has been a long debate around this issue of whether under the EEA Regulations direct family members other than spouses have to have lived in the host State with their British sponsor. Some opinion is that this is because the EEA Regulations had at the time been drafted with only the narrow view that spouses could be eligible because of the facts of the actual Surinder Singh case, and no thought had been given to other direct family members. In practice though, it appears the Home Office will require direct family members other than spouses to have lived in the host State with their British sponsor to be eligible for SS - this is only going by what I've read in the past from people who had contacted the Home Office on this issue.
Certainly case laws, Surinder Singh and now O & B (
Case C-456/12) where you have to have "created or strengthened a family life" in the host State, do very specifically say that the family member must have moved to the host State with their EU sponsor before being able to come back to the home State. I somehow doubt that the UK would show more leniency than case law. You could certainly argue the case in court that with the way Regulation 9 is phrased that there is no requirement that direct family members other than spouses have to have lived in the host State with their British sponsor, and that under Article 37 of the Citizens Directive, Member States are allowed to lay down provisions more favourable than that in the Directive, but I don't know if I'd fancy my chances.
Under Directive 2004/38, children under the age of 21 of either the EU sponsor or his spouse have an automatic right of residence in a host State, but children who are 21 and over must prove that they are dependent on the EU sponsor and his spouse to get a right of residence. This applies to Surinder Singh cases too.