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Surinder Singh route - 3 year or 5 year British citizenship route?

A section for posts relating to applications for Naturalisation or Registration as a British Citizen. Naturalisation

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Karakc
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United Kingdom

Surinder Singh route - 3 year or 5 year British citizenship route?

Post by Karakc » Tue Aug 12, 2025 10:10 pm

Hi, Im wondering if anyone can help me with this. I am a British citizen and my husband is non-EU. He got settled status 3 years ago and he now wishes to apply for British citizenship. We didn't arrive in the UK via the usual spousal visa but via the Surinder Singh route since we were living in Spain together for many years. Is he ok to apply via the 3 year citizenship route as the spouse of a British person even though he technically entered the UK as the spouse of an "EU citizen" exercising their freedom of movement rights?

One more question - if we can indeed apply via the British spouse route do we need to demonstrate that we are still living together? We bought a house in Spain and I am moving there with the kids for at least a year while he works in the UK.

Thank you for your help!

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contorted_svy
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Re: Surinder Singh route - 3 year or 5 year British citizenship route?

Post by contorted_svy » Wed Aug 13, 2025 7:33 am

Karakc wrote:
Tue Aug 12, 2025 10:10 pm
Hi, Im wondering if anyone can help me with this. I am a British citizen and my husband is non-EU. He got settled status 3 years ago and he now wishes to apply for British citizenship. We didn't arrive in the UK via the usual spousal visa but via the Surinder Singh route since we were living in Spain together for many years. Is he ok to apply via the 3 year citizenship route as the spouse of a British person even though he technically entered the UK as the spouse of an "EU citizen" exercising their freedom of movement rights?


Route to ILR doesn't matter. Once your husband has ILR and 3 years of UK residence that is enough to apply for citizenship.

One more question - if we can indeed apply via the British spouse route do we need to demonstrate that we are still living together? We bought a house in Spain and I am moving there with the kids for at least a year while he works in the UK. see below

Thank you for your help!


From the guidance https://www.gov.uk/government/publicati ... accessible

Principal home in the UK
If applicants say their intention is to have their principal home in the UK, you should accept that they meet the requirement if they:

meet the residence requirements, without the need to exercise any discretion over excess absences other than up to 30 days

have an established home here

have been, or intend to be, absent from the UK for not more than 6 months

the absence was, or will be, clearly temporary

if it is an intended absence, we are satisfied they intend to return to the UK

they have maintained an established home here where any close family who have not accompanied them abroad have continued to live

there is no information to cast doubt on their intention, for example, either:

a partner who is or intends to live outside of the UK

a recent absence from the UK for a period of 6 months or more

Where it is proposed to exercise discretion to waive excess absences, you must be satisfied that the applicant has an established residence, family and a substantial proportion of any estate here. You should normally accept that situation will continue, and that the future intentions requirement has therefore been met, unless you have information that, since the date of the application, the applicant or their partner no longer has an established residence here or is planning to move abroad.

Where it is not certain that a residence has been established you must make enquiries to see whether there is evidence of a principal residence outside this country including whether the:

applicant or their partner owns property abroad


applicant’s family live abroad, either in the family home or elsewhere

Where there is such evidence, or your doubts cannot be resolved satisfactorily, you must refuse the application.

Information may also come to our attention that HMRC regard an applicant as domiciled abroad for tax purposes. In such cases, you must request the applicant’s permission to contact the HMRC. You should then ask the HMRC to provide us with a copy of the applicant’s completed ‘Domicile Enquiry’ questionnaire, which may throw some light on future intentions. If the applicant refuses permission, you must refuse the application.

The fact that an applicant’s spouse or partner is not applying for citizenship should not, of itself, be taken as evidence that the requirement is not met. In such a case, however, you should make enquiries of the applicant - whether the spouse or partner is resident abroad or whether there is any evidence that the spouse or partner intends to move abroad. The fact that a spouse or partner is living, or will shortly be living, abroad should not normally be taken as evidence that the requirement is not met if any of the following apply:

the couple are separated

the spouse or partner has applied for, and is awaiting, an entry clearance

you are otherwise satisfied that the spouse or partner intends to join the applicant here

it is clear the couple are content to live apart for the foreseeable future


If none of these reasons apply, and the information suggests that any applicant maintains, or intends shortly to maintain, their principal residence abroad, spends substantial periods with their spouse or partner and children abroad, the application should normally be refused.


You moving to a house you own jointly with your house in Spain doesn't look great for a citizenship application. You don't need to demonstrate you are living together currently but the fact you intend to go abroad for longer than 6 months in a house you own with your husband may raise eyebrows. Does your husband own significant estate abroad? Is the move something that can be postponed until your husband receives an outcome?

If not, you will need to demonstrate that you will definitely rejoin him in the UK, and that you are content to spend time apart (eg. you have done it before), maybe comment on the fact your husband has held the same job for a certain amount of years so he wouldn't just leave to reach you at the drop of a hat.
All advice comes from personal research and experience and should not be regarded as professional opinion.

Karakc
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Re: Surinder Singh route - 3 year or 5 year British citizenship route?

Post by Karakc » Wed Aug 13, 2025 7:59 pm

Hello, thank you for your reply and your help with this matter.

In terms of the “future intentions” to remain in the uk the guidance is for “naturalisation under section 6(1).” So this wouldn’t apply to spouses of British citizens. This is why I was unsure as to whether I had to in fact demonstrate we are living together since there is no requirement to demonstrate a future intention to remain in the uk.

I will follow your advice however, if asked, and reassure them that he will in fact be living and working here and we are perfectly happy to be apart for the foreseeable future.

Thank you

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