Post
by shandave2001 » Tue Mar 24, 2009 11:50 pm
Hi isceon
In regard to your second last post, I stand to be corrected, but I don't think it is necessary that a qualified EEA national must be present in UK when divorce is initiated.
In OP's case, the required 3 years within marriage (one in UK) had already been passed when EEA national left the UK. In this case, it is irrelevant whether EEA national left permanently or temporarily. Once OP had acquired Right of Retention under EU law by fufilling the relevant conditions of the Directive, EEA national's departure from UK cannot take away OP's Right of Retention. Regulation 10 (5) of the 2006 Regulations says: "If the marriage or civil partnership has lasted for at least three years immediately before the initiation of proceedings for divorce...". To apply for Right of Retention is mere a formality.
There is debatable issue what happen, if in such a case, EEA national leaves UK permanently before 3 years have passed after marriage, and there is no divorce before completion of 3 years. Whether non-EEA family member will be able to apply for Retention Right by arguing marriage subsisted 3 years with couple being in UK for one year, therefore it is irrelevant that EEA national left UK before 3 years were passed after marriage. However, there is no such a situation in present case.
Home Office has no legal basis to ask OP to provide proof that EEA national was exercising her treaty rights up to to the point when divorce initiated. Because divorce is going to to be initiated long after the post marriage 3 years. I have quoted the relevant part of the Directive, please see its wording again.
5.2 Retention of a right of residence following divorce or annulment of marriage / dissolution of civil partnership
Regulation 10(5) of the 2006 Regulations makes provision for the following:
If the marriage or civil partnership has lasted for at least three years immediately before the initiation of proceedings for divorce, annulment or dissolution, and the parties to the marriage or civil partnership had resided in the UK for at least one year during the duration of the marriage or civil partnership, then the third country national retains a right of residence if:
(a) they are pursuing activity which would make them a worker or a self-employed
person if they were an EEA national;
(b) they are a self-sufficient person – including a retired person;
(c) they are the family member of a person in the UK who is either a worker, selfemployed, or is a self-sufficient person.
If the non-EEA national is a student then they will not qualify, unless they are a student with sufficient resources to be self-sufficient.