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Asylum law test case rejected

Forum to discuss all things Blarney | Ireland immigration

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Southern_Sky
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Asylum law test case rejected

Post by Southern_Sky » Tue Nov 24, 2009 7:03 am


Ben
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Post by Ben » Tue Nov 24, 2009 10:13 am

AN IRISHMAN and his Chinese-born wife have been refused permission to bring a High Court challenge to the State's refusal to allow the woman's widowed mother to live with them in Ireland.

The action by the Lusk, Co Dublin family -- who are all Irish citizens -- was seen as a test case, relating to the rights of Irish citizens to have their non-EU dependent relatives live with them here.
How is it related to Asylum then?

If the spouse of an Irish citizen wants to bring their parent over - there is already provision for this, according to Citizens Information:
CitizensInformation.ie wrote:I am an Australian married to an Irish citizen and living in Cork. Can my Australian father come to live with us? He is on an Australian state pension.

If your father can show that he can support himself in Ireland and if he has private health insurance, he may come and live in Ireland with you.
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Post by agniukas » Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:19 am

benifa, I think that was already discussed, but the australian and chinese cases are not the same, as the chinese are visa required nationals and there are no provisions for them in legislation. australians are not visa required nationals.

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Post by Ben » Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:33 am

agniukas wrote:benifa, I think that was already discussed, but the australian and chinese cases are not the same, as the chinese are visa required nationals and there are no provisions for them in legislation. australians are not visa required nationals.
Where is the legislation which says that?
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Post by agniukas » Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:45 am

benifa, a visa required national (in this case chinese mother in law of an irish national) can arrive on c visit visa which cannot be extended beyond the 90 days, no exceptions. a non visa required national can extend his stay based on the Citizens Information you posted.

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Post by victor8600 » Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:56 am

agniukas wrote:.. a visa required national (in this case chinese mother in law of an irish national) can arrive on c visit visa....
Well, any tourist can arrive for a visit of up to 90 days. Is there no legal difference between a tourist and a relative of an Irish citizen?
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Post by Ben » Tue Nov 24, 2009 12:00 pm

agniukas, thank you.

However, until we see the legislation which provides that the non-EEA national parent of the spouse of an Irish citizen may reside in Ireland if s/he has private health insurance, it is impossible to say whether or not the requirement to hold an entry visa even comes in to it.

You can speculate that only non-visa required nationals may reside in Ireland as the parent of the spouse of an Irish citizen, but again, until we see the legislation - we simply don't know. You may be adding a condition which is not there.
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Post by Ben » Tue Nov 24, 2009 12:03 pm

agniukas wrote:a visa required national (in this case chinese mother in law of an irish national) can arrive on c visit visa which cannot be extended beyond the 90 days, no exceptions.
An entry visa does not need to be extended if the person is already in the country. What is required is either the right or permission to remain.
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Post by ca.funke » Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:21 pm

All this mess, just because 2004/38/EC isn´t automatically applicable to Irish citizens in Ireland. :(

Worst case scenario: Any family-member of the Chinese national must get a job in Northern Ireland, and have the Chinese national "join" him/her there. (Any job in a bar or similar should do and be easy to get). After a certain amount of time (not sure how much?) they will be entitled to move "back" to (the Republic of) Ireland, having excercisesd treaty-rights in another EU-state.

Ridiculous but should be possible?

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Post by agniukas » Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:39 pm

However, until we see the legislation which provides that the non-EEA national parent of the spouse of an Irish citizen may reside in Ireland if s/he has private health insurance, it is impossible to say whether or not the requirement to hold an entry visa even comes in to it.
the non visa required national simply extends their permission as a self supporting visitor or as a dependant of irish national with stamp 3 in both cases.
however, there is no way around for those who are visa required nationals and whose the only option to arrive to ireland is with c visit visa. they cannot extend that permission with the immigration officer as it is not extendable.

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Post by agniukas » Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:43 pm

there was more info about the self sufficient visitors, dependants of irish nationals and the dependants on non EEA nationals on the Justice website. It's not there any more. But general immigration is dealing with those queries.

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Post by Ben » Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:44 pm

Thanks agniukas. Which legislation are you referring to, which makes provision for this:
agniukas wrote:the non visa required national simply extends their permission as a self supporting visitor or as a dependant of irish national with stamp 3 in both cases.
Is it the same or different legislation which states:
agniukas wrote:there is no way around for those who are visa required nationals and whose the only option to arrive to ireland is with c visit visa. they cannot extend that permission with the immigration officer as it is not extendable.
?
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Post by Obie » Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:33 pm

People on Category will generally not be able to extend their visa beyond the 90 limit set for visit under this category, see this. Also see this rules on extending visa for visa national.


I agree that the rules don't preclude visa nationals from applying, but visa national who enter with a C-category as opposed to a D category visa, will not be registered and issued with a Stamp 3.
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Post by agniukas » Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:44 pm

i know what you mean. there is no actual legislation in relation to the in-laws of irish nationals at the moment. hopefully the new immigration bill with clear that.
at the moment issues in relation to c visit visas is goverened by the visa office and visa rules.

If the 'Type of Visa' is 'C', this means the MAXIMUM duration that you will be permitted to remain in the State, is 90 DAYS.
ONCE THIS TIME HAS EXPIRED YOU MUST LEAVE THE STATE -YOUR PERMISSION TO REMAIN CANNOT BE EXTENDED

(http://www.inis.gov.ie/en/INIS/Pages/WP07000157)

at the moment the non visa required in-laws of irish nationals are covering their stay as self sufficient visitors or dependants of irish nationals (prooving self sufficiency and not accessing public funds, therefore they need health insurance)

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Post by Southern_Sky » Wed Nov 25, 2009 6:48 pm

A bit more detail on this case:
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ire ... 38935.html

John Moylan, who works in RTÉ, and his wife, Tingting, a naturalised Irish citizen, wanted her mother, Lihua Wang, in her 50s, to live with them as a dependant. They said they would pay all her costs, including private health insurance, so she would not be any burden on the State.

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Post by strongbow » Wed Nov 25, 2009 10:12 pm

agniukas wrote:hopefully the new immigration bill with clear that. .
When is this supposed to be out?
agniukas wrote: there is no actual legislation in relation to the in-laws of irish nationals at the moment
same for non-EU parents of Irish nationals right??

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Post by ca.funke » Thu Nov 26, 2009 7:33 am

Southern_Sky wrote:A bit more detail on this case:
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ire ... 38935.html
irishtimes.com wrote:Tinting Wang was not in a position equivalent to that of a non-Irish EU worker who came to Ireland to take up a job and wished to have a non-EU dependent mother come to live with them, Mr Justice Edwards added. The non-Irish EU worker was exercising their freedom of movement rights under EU treaties and that was not the case here.
Saying that it´s "not equivalent" sounds like a mockery to me. Obviously the situation is exactly equivalent, with the only exception of the excercised treaty-rights. What´s the Irish state afraid of in this case? That the Irish citizens spent more of their money (for the mother) instead of saving it (if they do I hope they don´t do it with an Irish Bank :!: )?

Which brings me back to >>here<< :( .

Utter nonsense, with disastrous personal consequences.

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Post by acme4242 » Thu Nov 26, 2009 8:55 am

How to get the actual Judgment, the Judge's words, not some reporter. Because this does not make sense.
Last edited by acme4242 on Thu Nov 26, 2009 10:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Post by acme4242 » Thu Nov 26, 2009 3:55 pm

The Moylan case was settled outside court over a year ago
....confused... what's going on....?


http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/1117/immigration.html



Landmark immigration case settled
Monday, 17 November 2008

The Government has settled a High Court case in which an Irish citizen of Chinese extraction challenged the refusal to allow her mother to stay here.

But the Government has ensured that no precedent has been set for other Irish families in a similar position.

Last month the High Court granted the Moylan family leave to apply for a judicial review of the Government's decision to refuse Tingting Moylan's mother, Lihua Wang, permission to reside here as the dependent mother of an Irish citizen.
Advertisement

According to the Immigrant Council of Ireland's senior solicitor, Hilkka Becker, the leave was granted on the grounds that Irish citizens are discriminated against in comparison to other EU nationals in relation to family reunification.

Ms Wang came to Ireland last June to visit her daughter and son-in-law, John Moylan, and their two young sons, Gerard and Michael.

According to Ms Becker, both John and Tingting Moylan are working and Ms Wang has been an invaluable support in caring for her two grandchildren.

She said if Ms Moylan was a French national living and working in Ireland she would be permitted to be joined by her dependent parents from China under EU free movement rules.

Ms Becker said that it was unfortunate that, because the Government settled this case out of court, no precedent has been set for other Irish families in a similar position to the Moylans.

That means that if a similar case were to arise, the chances are that it may well have to shoulder the cost and emotional strain of bringing another case before the courts before the situation is resolved.

She called on the Government to address this situation as soon as possible to end the unnecessary hardship faced by immigrants and Irish citizens.

http://www.immigrantcouncil.ie/test/pre ... .php?id=83
Monday November 17, 2008

Goverment settles "reverse discrimination" against Irish citizen immigration case

Last month, the High Court granted the Moylan family leave to apply for a judicial review of the Government’s decision on the grounds that Irish citizens are discriminated against in comparison to other EU nationals in relation to family reunification. This was the first time the ICI – Independent Law Centre has brought a case on those grounds.

Lihua Wang was denied permission to reside in Ireland as the dependent mother of an Irish citizen.

Ms Wang came to Ireland in June 2008 to visit her Irish daughter and son-in-law, Tingting and John Moylan, and their two young sons, Gerard and Michael.

“Both John and Tingting Moylan are working and Lihua has been able to provide them with invaluable support in caring for her two grandchildren,â€

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Post by lp2009 » Fri Nov 27, 2009 9:50 am

hmm... that's weird

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Post by agniukas » Fri Nov 27, 2009 9:56 am

well, probably when they say 'it was settled' it still does not mean that the irish family won....

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Post by acme4242 » Fri Nov 27, 2009 2:23 pm

Metock Case law, Submission by the Irish Government. The Irish Government clearly defined reverse discrimination in their submission.
http://curia.europa.eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/f ... f=C-127/08

76 Those governments further submit that that interpretation of Directive
2004/38 would lead to unjustified reverse discrimination, in so far as nationals
of the host Member State who have never exercised their right of freedom of
movement would not derive rights of entry and residence from Community law for
their family members who are nationals of non-member countries
Now this judge wants to redefine reverse discrimination to mean something else, where both
the Irish citizen, and the comparable other EU citizen, both have to
have exercised EU freedom of movement. But this scenario has nothing
to do with Irish courts.
In this case (e.g. both have exercised treaty rights, then its an EU issue.)
and has already been tested and clarified by the ECJ in the Surinder Singh case.

Where the nationals of the host Member State has never exercised their
EU treaty right, its a domestic law case, Other EU countries Italy, Spain, Belgium, Romania
have ruled in similar cases, that their own citizens families cannot be treated worse than EU nationals. Thereby granting
them rights equal to EU citizens.

Mr Justice Edwards judgment is flawed , (if the Irish Times quoted him correctly)
Irish Times, quoted Mr Justice Edwards as saying

For there to be reverse discrimination, two people must be in a situation
of equivalence and one must be treated differently, but that was not the
case here.

Tinting Wang was not in a position equivalent to that of a non-Irish EU
worker who came to Ireland to take up a job and wished to have a
non-EU dependent mother come to live with them, Mr Justice Edwards
added. The non-Irish EU worker was exercising their freedom of
movement rights under EU treaties and that was not the case here.
An Irish born Italian Citizen (Dual), who never moved outside Ireland
and never exercised their freedom of movement rights, is still a
beneficiary of EU law.

So even Mr Justice Edwards example is flawed.
You don't have to always exercise freedom of movement
to be a beneficiary of EU law. You just need a different EU passport,
How you got to Ireland is not a factor in EU Law.
So an Irish born but with Other-EU Citizenship, should have been used
to judge equivalence, if that is the road he wanted to take.

I think both the Judges definition of reverse discrimination
and even his example using his own definition is flawed.
As he did not compare like with like.
Last edited by acme4242 on Tue Jan 05, 2010 5:44 am, edited 9 times in total.

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Post by ca.funke » Fri Nov 27, 2009 4:28 pm

agniukas wrote:well, probably when they say 'it was settled' it still does not mean that the irish family won....
I guess the point is this: The Government feared that they'd lose the case in court.

If the Government looses this case in court, all other Irish families in the same situation just have to cite the ruling, and they'll have their individual cases solved immediately.

Now how likely is it, that someone goes through to the High Court like the Moylans did? Not high.

Thus, if the Government "settles" the matter "outside court" with anyone who really dares to go to court, there will never be a judicial precedent.

That's what they wanted, and unfortunately it is what they got.

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Post by walrusgumble » Sat Nov 28, 2009 10:04 pm

benifa wrote:
AN IRISHMAN and his Chinese-born wife have been refused permission to bring a High Court challenge to the State's refusal to allow the woman's widowed mother to live with them in Ireland.

The action by the Lusk, Co Dublin family -- who are all Irish citizens -- was seen as a test case, relating to the rights of Irish citizens to have their non-EU dependent relatives live with them here.
How is it related to Asylum then?

If the spouse of an Irish citizen wants to bring their parent over - there is already provision for this, according to Citizens Information:
CitizensInformation.ie wrote:I am an Australian married to an Irish citizen and living in Cork. Can my Australian father come to live with us? He is on an Australian state pension.

If your father can show that he can support himself in Ireland and if he has private health insurance, he may come and live in Ireland with you.
all immigration and asylum cases are put into a list in the high court entitled "asylum". Thats the journalist begin lazy/stupid... but hey this is the irish independent we are talking about.

one person correctly, pointed out, the issue of being a visa country seems to be the main concern. you notice that in some circumstances, even if visa required person applied and got a work permit after being on stamp2 =, he may be required to leave the country first, and then apply for residency at the department. nuts!

you should note the magic word from citizenship info "may". also, ireland wouldn't want to pi** of the aussies, americans and canadians by doing this, considering the irish establishment over in their countries....

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Post by walrusgumble » Sat Nov 28, 2009 10:24 pm

acme4242 wrote:Metock Case law, Submission by the Irish Government. The Irish Government clearly defined reverse discrimination in their submission.
http://curia.europa.eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/f ... f=C-127/08

76 Those governments further submit that that interpretation of Directive
2004/38 would lead to unjustified reverse discrimination, in so far as nationals
of the host Member State who have never exercised their right of freedom of
movement would not derive rights of entry and residence from Community law for
their family members who are nationals of non-member countries
Now this judge wants to redefine reverse discrimination to mean something else, where both
the Irish citizen, and the comparable other EU citizen, both have to
have exercised EU freedom of movement.

Mr Justice Edwards judgment is flawed , (if the Irish Times quoted him correctly)
Irish Times, quoted Mr Justice Edwards as saying

For there to be reverse discrimination, two people must be in a situation
of equivalence and one must be treated differently, but that was not the
case here.

Tinting Wang was not in a position equivalent to that of a non-Irish EU
worker who came to Ireland to take up a job and wished to have a
non-EU dependent mother come to live with them, Mr Justice Edwards
added. The non-Irish EU worker was exercising their freedom of
movement rights under EU treaties and that was not the case here.
An Irish born Italian Citizen, who never moved outside Ireland
and never exercised their freedom of movement rights, is still a
beneficiary of EU law. 2004/38/EC

So even Mr Justice Edwards example is flawed.
You don't have to always exercise freedom of movement
to be a beneficiary of EU law. You just need a different EU passport,
and be engaged in work, a student, or have enough money etc.
How you got to Ireland is not a factor in EU Law.
So an Irish born but with Other-EU Citizenship, should have been used
to judge equivalence, if that is the road he wanted to take.

I think both the Judges definition of reverse discrimination
and even his example using his own definition is flawed.
As he did not compare like with like.
the italian irish person will also be able to say they have rights under the EU treaties such as artilce 17 and 8 and thrity something which expressed freedom of workers,services etc, so their rights don't fall just under the directive but more importantly, under the treaty. a tiny bit like in Chen case in 2004 (ie the way the ECJ tried to reason favourably to the applicants despite strong case law against them).

see carpetener v uk (there, the british man married a lady from asia, whilst not living outside uk, he did have a business commitments on the continent and was able to rely on his right to freedom of services and establishment. also, the court, for one of the first times, applied, postively article 8 (double edge sword using this) of the ECHR))

sorry for being pedantic, but you mean an irish citizen child, as oppose to irish born child.

even if the child was not irish, the eu child, would be alright as one of his/her parents would be an eu citizen who in all probability is still in ireland exercising their EU rights. the eu/non irish child (MINOR CHILD)might have difficulties to family reunification where both parents are not eu (remember the old irish laws, here pretend some eu country gives automatic citizenship on birth despite parents nationality),the eu child may still not be able to have their non eu parent here if

(a) the eu parent is not exercising their eu rights (ie not working or self employed and not one with lots of money or self financed)
(B) that eu parent has a very poor employment history
(c) the eu parent is not a person who could be regarded as not being an unreasonable burden to host state's resources
(d) is only 0-3 years old so not in school & has insurances

(of course there is plenty of EU caselaw (in favour of eu parent) on areas where eu parent is not exercising their rights as they should be in the host state)

have a look at chen v uk (yes facts and situation are different to example you gave) but look at the domestic uk cases (where minor child is a citizen) that dealt with chen, ireland would definitely take the uk approach. none have yet gone to europe

this decision smacks of nothing more than politics and policy and not law. however, separation of powers, particularily with irish supreme court attitude, may prevent any changes. maybe a trip to europe is in hand to clarify matters.

after all, with irish people being all over the world, many have married people from countries of great diveristy and buck the trend to your typical relationship an irish person might get involved with. can any government actually determine who you fall in love with? no. what about all the non nationals who bothered to come to the pubs and put up with the drunken but charming (er) advances by the natives? doesn't this potentially stiffen the future aspirations of an irish person wishing to actually exercise their eu rights to travel (check the preable of directive 2004/38 ec which says they want to break down all barriers to a person wishing to travel and be united with their families.) metock clearly and intentionally moved away from cases like achrich (though, the 2004 directive was not in then) in order to prevent any "future" barriers

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